Eco-Friendly Rug Shopping: What To Look For & Avoid

Some synthetic floor coverings can reduce the air quality in your home by emitting volatile organic compounds (VOCs)1. Found in all types of home staples from paint to mattresses, VOCs have been linked to itchy noses, headaches, and nausea. According to the EPA1, VOC concentrations can be up to 10 times higher indoors than outdoors.

And why, you might be wondering? Well, synthetic fibers—which are used in many upholstered fabrics and other home textiles—are often petroleum-based and made with chemical flame retardants and stain treatments that give off the gas, even when they're not in use. Since rugs are often placed in high-traffic areas of your home, it's important to make sure that they stand up to the wear and tear without emitting harsh chemicals.

So, how can you find the one? The easiest way is to stick with sustainably produced natural fibers that are biodegradable. Materials like jute, sea grass, bamboo, wool, and organic or recycled cotton are cleaner alternatives to polyester and nylon, and they all add a beautiful textural element to any room.

As you browse, check to make sure that your rug's backing or mat is eco-friendly as well. Look for the Carpet and Rug Institute's Green Label Plus certification, or simply skip synthetic latex, plastic, and foam rubber in favor of natural latex.

If you're shopping for something secondhand (first of all, great idea!), try local thrift stores, swap sites, or Craigslist. Or check sites like Chairish or eBay for kilim for dhurrie rugs, which tend to be made of natural fibers like cotton or wool and are often one-of-a-kind patterns.

And finally, as with all items you bring into your home, consider the entire life cycle of the rug and the resources it takes to get it to you. Having a new rug shipped from halfway around the world uses up precious energy, while buying something pre-owned from a local shop or neighbor will have a lower environmental impact in the end.