During A Panic Attack, This Breathing Expert Wants You To Hyperventilate On Purpose

You know the feeling: Your fingers tingle, your vision blurs, and your throat closes up. Panic attacks are the worst. And when you feel one about to take over, it can be difficult to reflect on all the anxiety remedies you may have stashed in your mental health toolkit. Those strategies do have their time and place, of course, but you may be looking to relieve the feeling like, right now. Not many of us can conjure up a gratitude practice when our mind is frozen and we have tunnel vision. 

Here's a technique you can do in the moment: "We can intentionally hyperventilate," Tanya G.K. Bentley, Ph.D., breathing expert and co-founder and CEO of the Health and Human Performance Foundation, says on the mindbodygreen podcast. 

Many breathwork experts advocate slow, intentional breathing—this engages the diaphragm, increases oxygen in your lungs, and stimulates the vagus nerve. So when Bentley tells you to take in quick, shallow inhales, it's understandable you may raise a brow. 

But here's how it works: The theory is that when you control your shortness of breath (rather than succumbing to the feeling entirely), your body registers that you're doing it intentionally so you can stop at any time. "Doing it intentionally and in a relaxed manner and setting can actually help open up the lungs," Bentley adds, "so that when one does try to breathe in fully, it actually relieves that feeling." It's like your body knows you're in control of those shallow breaths rather than falling victim to the anxiety.

So the next time you feel the anxiety crawling up your throat, try Bentley's technique: When you breathe, stop about three-quarters of the way into your inhale; essentially, you're preventing your full breaths. Repeat for around five to 10, or even 20, breaths. Make no mistake: "It can feel uncomfortable," Bentley notes. It's not an instantly gratifying process, but neither is a panic attack, right? And the next time you take a full inhale, your lungs may welcome all the oxygen.