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How Fermented Foods Can Improve Metabolism, Mood, & Immune Health

Ava Durgin
Author:
September 14, 2025
Ava Durgin
Assistant Health Editor
By Ava Durgin
Assistant Health Editor
Ava Durgin is the Assistant Health Editor at mindbodygreen. She is a recent graduate from Duke University where she received a B.A. in Global Health and Psychology. In her previous work, Ava served as the Patient Education Lead for Duke Hospital affiliated programs, focusing on combating food insecurity and childhood obesity.
Fermented Foods
Image by Marti Sans / Stocksy
September 14, 2025

From kimchi to kefir, fermented foods have been part of human diets for thousands of years. Now, science is catching up to what tradition has long suggested: these foods don’t just add tang and texture to your plate; they actively support gut health, immunity, and even mood.

A recent review pulled together decades of research on how fermented foods interact with the gut microbiome and your health at large. The findings make a strong case for adding more of these probiotic-rich staples into your daily routine.

Here’s what the science shows

  • Metabolic health benefits: Yogurt consumption was tied to reduced inflammation and improved metabolic markers, including less lipid peroxidation (a process that can damage cells).
  • Mood support: Diets rich in fermented foods lowered perceived stress and increased beneficial metabolites linked to brain health.
  • Weight management: Fermented kimchi helped rebalance gut bacteria, reducing harmful strains and supporting healthy weight in women.
  • Immune perks: Regular intake increased levels of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and Akkermansia muciniphila, two bacteria strongly associated with immune resilience.

Fermented foods for longevity

The gut is often described as the body’s “second brain,” and research increasingly links microbial balance to everything from metabolic health to aging. By helping diversify the gut microbiome, fermented foods may offer a low-cost, accessible way to lower long-term disease risk and strengthen overall resilience.

The takeaway

Start small. Adding just 1–2 servings of fermented foods like yogurt, sauerkraut, kimchi, or kefir each day can nurture your microbiome. If you’re recovering from antibiotics or looking to maximize gut diversity, aim for 4–6 servings daily. It’s a simple, delicious way to invest in your long-term health.