Here's What To Eat At Every Step Of Your Cycle

Energy levels start to peak post-menstruation, as do testosterone and estrogen levels, so use this time to get stuff done. Within your body, follicles in your ovaries that house your eggs will start to blossom once again, one of which will take the lead and release an egg at ovulation. This egg has the potential to be fertilized if it comes into contact with sperm once it has been released by the follicle. As the name suggests, this phase is all about nourishing those follicles that are vital for healthy ovulation.

Pack in those follicle nourishing fats, folate, and vitamin E to help build and maintain a healthy lining in your uterus. Think an avocado a day and lots of homemade nut butter—in smoothies or spooned straight from the jar. Opt for foods that help promote estrogen metabolism, such as broccoli, sprouts, and cabbage.

Use this surge of energy to head to that dance cardio class you've been eyeing all month, and get lifting those heavy weights. The high estrogen and testosterone circulating throughout your body are great for building muscle mass.

It's not uncommon to feel a little bloated and puffy during the ovulatory phase, and during the releasing of the egg, you might feel a slight lower abdominal cramp known as mittelschmerz, or "pain in the middle." At the same time, you're likely to be feeling a little more sociable during this time as estrogen levels peak, due to your body naturally wanting to partner up and reproduce.

Fermented and fiber-rich foods support healthy digestion and flush away excess estrogen. Support your liver by loading up on dark leafy greens and sipping on detoxifying herbal teas. Be extra mindful about drinking at least two liters of filtered water a day, and perhaps lay off the alcohol, caffeine, and sugar.

Combine long hikes with a good natter with your girlfriends. Fill your diary with group classes such as Pilates or a motivational spin class, a perfect way to merge that urge to be extra social with keeping fit.

If your egg hasn't been fertilized, then your body is in menstruation preparation mode once again, and as testosterone and estrogen levels drop, progesterone levels rise. Many women experience mood swings during this phase, but you can combat that by keeping your blood sugar stable.

Now's the time for comfort food and dishes that will continue to support your liver: Think large stews full of lentils and leafy greens. If you're craving chocolate, enjoy until your heart's content—cacao is rich in magnesium, fabulous for combating fatigue, as are pumpkin seeds and spinach. Certain foods, including fermented foods, help the natural production of serotonin, which will help ease sudden shifts in mood, so pile your plate high with quinoa, buckwheat, and sauerkraut.

Fatigue is your body crying out for you to take it easy, so enjoy yoga and swimming, and find solace in long walks accompanied by happy-music playlists and hilarious podcasts.

And finally, the menstrual phase, also known as "that time of the month." Progesterone levels drop, and this triggers the release of the uterine lining. Enjoy this time to kick back and let your body do its thing, then enjoy the surge of energy as you swing back around into your follicular stage.

Stock up on anti-inflammatory staples, incorporating them into your meals by sipping on golden milk and chai lattes and loading curries with wonderfully warming spices. Nourish yourself with stews, soups, and dahl. Reach for foods rich in iron—adding dried kombu or wakame into simmering saucepans of grains is a great way to do this.

Do restorative yoga, go for walks in nature and, toward the end of your period when you start feeling like your usual self again, a light jog will help with any cramping you might be experiencing. It’s OK to avoid hectic gyms and overcrowded classes at this time, as your typically social self may not be feeling up to it, so enjoy time alone if you so wish.